Intermediate targets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moderate targets - Essay Example One of the most cited instances of a backhanded objective is the cash flexibly in an economy. Central bank can't crush the old dollars neither one of the its can toss a clump of new ones in the market (by and by, the Fed has all the position to print new dollars and increment the cash flexibly straightforwardly yet it is probably and the suspicion here is that it wont do likewise) (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001). Subsequently, so as to increment or decline the cash flexibly in the market, the procedure is to change the loan costs of the economy and open market tasks of purchasing or selling securities. Low loan fees combined with the Fed’s endeavor to purchase the securities in the market would build the cash flexibly in the market since individuals would remove their cash from their banks to scan for other venture options, which can make more significant yields. Besides, the people who recently had securities presently hold their advantage in a structure fluid struct ure in this way expanding the general cash flexibly in the market (Solow and Taylor, 1999; Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001) Unemployment is likewise a middle of the road focus of fiscal arrangement. In spite of the way this isn't the objective of fiscal strategy under all money related arrangement yet it is a significant objective for the majority of them. So as to diminish joblessness, the financial arrangement specialists would attempt to diminish the loan fees, which would consequently help the speculation from the side of the overall population. Greater venture would prompt more openings for work and more openings for work, along these lines, lessening the general degree of joblessness (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001). Besides, with diminishing financing costs, the swelling is probably going to go up which would give a motivator for the makers to create more and procure more noteworthy benefits in ostensible terms. This persuades the makers to additionally expand the yield and profitability, which prompts greater work openings (Solow and Taylor, 1999). Expansion Targeting In the greater part of the states and nations where fiscal strategy exists, one of its practical objectives is to target swelling and hold the equivalent under the ideal range, by either causing an expansion or lessening in it. Since loan cost is the primary instrument of money related approach for Central Bank, the backwards relationship of financing costs and expansion rates makes it understood for the overall population that what the Central Bank is attempting to do with the swelling (Walsh, 2003). For instance, if the expansion is over the ideal or focused on level and the Federal Reserve needs to cut it down, the thought is raise the loan costs with the goal that the swelling rates could drop down (Gali, 2008). Consequently, as indicated by its definition, expansion focusing on alludes to the procedure utilized the Federal Reserve with which the Fed gauges, plans and s et an objective for future swelling and with the assistance of fiscal strategy apparatuses makes an endeavor to achieve the equivalent. Individuals in the economy likewise become more acquainted with this objective so they could design their reserve funds, wages, salaries, and others in line of that future degree of expansion. Practically all the creating and created nations on the planet effectively use swelling focusing since it helps in the smoothing of financial tasks in the nation (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter, 2001). Swelling focusing on, which is being utilized by many rising economies of the world, if effectively tied down, prompts extraordinary advantages. To begin with,

Assessment and analysis of a psychology related problem or challenge in Eastman Kodak

Presentation Organizations are typically unpredictable units. They are related with numerous issues that must be completed in a provided way so as to accomplish individual and in general hierarchical achievement. A portion of the significant angles in associations incorporate the fixed and current resources and the HR. Human asset assumes an extraordinary job in organizations.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Assessment and investigation of a brain science related issue or challenge in Eastman Kodak explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They encourage different perspectives in an association through control to accomplish the ideal outcomes. Representatives execution is influenced by different things some of them being physical while others are mental. Consequently, they should be treated in a suitable way to improve execution. This bit of work takes a gander at non-attendance as a brain science related issue in an association. The association of stud y will be Eastman Kodak. Foundation Information Eastman Kodak is a notable global enterprise/organization in the film and imaging industry. It is an information imaging association that is situated in the United States of America. It has, in any case, spread its activities far and wide to eight significant nations, that is, Germany, Canada, Mexico, France, U.S., Australia, Brazil and the United Kingdom. Its items and administrations are likewise advertised by auxiliary organizations to individuals in excess of 150 nations. Because of its enormous size, Eastman Kodak has a huge workforce and requires a great deal of coordination so as to make progress. Over the ongoing past, the organization has encountered a few issues in the human asset division, an angle that has raised worry due terrible showing by the workers which thusly influences the efficiency of the organization. The serious issue is, in any case, truancy among the workforce which presents the test of meeting the employeesà ¢â‚¬â„¢ wants for example as to work-life balance (Kodak, 2011).Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Absenteeism in Eastman Kodak Absenteeism involves the routine conduct of neglecting to take care of an obligation or commitment. It is a difficult that has been there for an extensive stretch for whatever length of time that associations have existed. In days of yore, truancy was taken as an indication of poor individual execution or a very terrible slip-up performed by a worker towards a business. It was seen to be an unadulterated administration issue. In the ongoing past, nonetheless, non-attendance has been found to be an indication that is identified with either, clinical, social or even mental issue which is connected to change in accordance with work. Truancy is commonly seen to be a degenerate working environment conduct and along these lines negative attributions. Consequently, it is dependent upon social control and it as a rule results to struggle in the work place (Eggert, 2002). There are different causes or factors that lead to non-appearance among workers. The central point incorporate absence of occupation fulfillment and poor treatment where the workers feel neglected. Poor working conditions could likewise bring about work place pressure which thusly lead to non-attendance because of absence of spirit to continue. Another factor is employees’ poor picture on an association or the manner by which representatives see their association. Poor organization’s recognition among the representatives can frustrate their exhibition regarding work participation. Different components incorporate poor administration or authority and absence of self inspiration, genuine ailment and mishaps, fatigue at work, individual issues, work pressure and poor physical wellness among others (Eggert, 2002). As indicated by the withdrawal model of brain research, non-appearance is an instrument that speaks to a representative withdrawal from working conditions that are not fulfilling. There is a positive connection among non-appearance and occupation satisfaction.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Assessment and examination of a brain science related issue or challenge in Eastman Kodak explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Solution to the Psychology Related Problem A high level of truancy in an association is typically connected to poor spirit. Regardless of the way that non-appearance is an amazingly upsetting issue in associations and Eastman Kodak specifically, there exist a few methodologies that ought to be applied with an end goal to get an answer or rather stay away from non-appearance. Various gatherings should assume various jobs in battling the issue of non-appearance. A portion of the general estimates that ought to be embraced by the administration incorporate turn of events and execution of fitting nonattendance arrangements. The strategies ought to have an unmistakable qualification between nonappearances that have veritable reasons and those that are because of indiscipline. This will keep away from occurrences where representatives feel obliged to go to work in any event, when they can not perform, for example, when wiped out just to maintain a strategic distance from some extreme results. This could cause more noteworthy non-appearance and decreased efficiency because of working in unforeseen weakness. The strategies should likewise offer a few rules on detailing ahead of time incase one truly can not make it to work. Inspiration has an extraordinary effect in creating employees’ states of mind and feelings which may decide the degree of their truancy. This is on the grounds that worker feel acknowledged and all around spoke to and consequently the desire to try and work harder to improve their individual execution and along these lines that of the association in general. As indicated by the anticipation hypothesis of inspiration, representatives typically will in general work better in the event that they accept that difficult work will prompt better execution and that better execution will prompt prizes. Prizes, in this way, diminish the degree of non-appearance among the workers (DuBrin, 2008). The component of value likewise assumes a major job in improving employee’s execution. Representatives will be disheartened in the event that they feel that they are being segregated against.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This may expand the degree of non-appearance in the working environment. Then again, workers will be fulfilled when they accept that their remuneration is equivalent to that given to other people who make comparable commitment in the association. A fitting hierarchical culture bonds representatives together and encourages acknowledgment of authoritative objectives. This nearby bond additionally spurs representatives to progress in the direction of the acknowledgment of an organization’s targets and objectives. This guarantees the degree of non-attendance is limited. Pioneers should concoct an association culture that energizes employees’ participation in the working environment. Since a culture is hard to change once engraved in employees’ minds, it is significant that the pioneers be cautious while making authoritative societies. Solid societies are related with development, development and elevated level of employees’ participation (Robbins and Judge, 20 10). Another exertion of managing non-appearance is appropriation of hierarchical change to impact conduct. It is a decent practice to encourage important changes in an association so as to advance worker responsibility in the work place. In the cutting edge business world, the degree of intensity of an association is controlled by its capacity to deal with vital changes inside an association. The procedure of progress isn't in every case simple. It includes alterations in an association which may influence everyday exercises. Change is related with various difficulties, for instance, representative protection from change. In this manner, the procedure needs a ton of consideration so as to concoct viable changes which will summon employees’ support as opposed to opposition. The workers ought to be completely associated with the progressions to build up a sense obligation in executing the changes. Great relational aptitudes in an association are likewise urgent. Relational abi lities assume a noteworthy job in decreasing the degree of representative non-appearance. This is both between the pioneers and workers just as among representatives themselves. Great relational aptitudes advance common comprehension inside an association. This advances great connections among the workers thus improving their comprehension and occupation fulfillment. Pioneers must require some investment in speaking with representatives to sharpen them on the effect of non-appearance on the exhibition of the association. Such collaboration will help in building up an awareness of other's expectations among the representatives consequently keep away from non-appearance. Worker pay likewise helps in diminishing non-appearance. Remuneration is the prize given to representatives for the measure of work they have done in a particular timeframe. Workers could be remunerated through different ways. For example, there is a need to have after some time guideline and installment. This will he lp in remunerating representatives for working for a long time than anticipated. This will help in diminishing the degree of truancy in the work place. For instance, representatives will be urged to go to work regardless of whether it implies working for extended periods of time since they anticipate pay by the day's end. Opposite, representatives may neglect to answer to work on the off chance that they anticipate staying at work past 40 hours without pay (Aamodt, 2009). Human asset supervisors can likewise impact the lead of the representatives in the work place. The directors can control representatives so that there is negligible degree of truancy. This could be through turn of events and remuneration of the workers. This aides in inspiring the representatives. Human asset chiefs additionally have a significant job in recruiting representatives. The human asset chiefs should complete a basic assessment of the past presentation of the applicants. T

Music Macro Environment free essay sample

The various kinds of music that exist are regularly dependent upon a ton of conversations and utilized as Ice-breakers when meeting new individuals. It is elusive someone who doesn't care for music by any means, yet the flavor of music is regularly differing and expansive. This frequently depends on the sexual orientation of the individuals, yet additionally on the age and what sort of music was famous when they were growing up and that they were presented to a great deal. Regularly, as can be found In figure 2. 1, the music that the various ages like Is unique. % of studied individuals said that they thought there was a significant distinction of music tastes all through the ages. As figure 2. 2 shows these distinctions all the more intently. In the initial two classes exciting music has nearly a similar worth, while the distinction of the most youthful age contrasted with the most established is most clear concerning rap or hip-jump tastes. 41 % of 16-multi year olds tune in to rap music, while just 3% of the 50-multi year olds really hear it out. Accepting old style music for instance the direct inverse can be watched. Here, just 11 % of youngsters hear it out, though it is the second most noteworthy In he 65+ category.Taylor, 2009) Figure 2. [2] (Taylor, 2009) This is significant for the music business to know, as there is a difference in ages in our general public today. While the earths populace is getting more established and more established, however insufficient kids are conceived, there may be an adjustment in music Interests. In any case, It Is not observationally demonstrated that when one gets old, one consequently begins tuning in to old style or down home music. The main classification age in the figure underneath, will in all probability take their music tastes with them and the age after that will most likely have various tastes. RegulatoryIn the Netherlands, the law permits downloading. Individuals can duplicate a CD, DVD and so on , yet that is just for individual use. Watching a downloaded film with a gathering of individuals isn't permitted. Despite the fact that the downloading is lawful, its utilization is some of the time illicit. (Blended. Ml, 2004-2009) Stitching Brain is an enemy of royal residence association that battles for the privileges of creators, distributers, entertainers, merchants and makers of music, film. Books and so forth. (Cerebrum, 2011) In the Netherlands there is a music copyright association called Bum/Stemma. It comprises of two associations: Bum affiliation and StemmaFoundation. They each have their own board, however they have their gatherings together. Music Is property of authors and scholars. In the event that individuals need to utilize their music, they need to pay for it. Bum/Stemma gets this cash and gives it back to the associated music authors and scholars. Bum/Stemma is established to ensure music copyright. At the point when somebody makes another and unique melody, its their protected innovation. Music copyright should be secured by this idea of Intellectual property. Music creators reserve the privilege to misuse their music with the goal that they can gain money.They have o give others consent to utilize their music. Music creators are permitted to request FIFO music. They can protest somebody who needs to change the music definitely or on the off chance that somebody utilizes their music in a film that they believe is questionable. The performing specialists and the makers likewise have their privileges. They can request pay in the event that another person plays out their melody, if a tune is included when CDC and records are created, and if their tune is played on the radio. These rights stay for a long time after the primary execution or creation. Music copyright stays until seventy ears after the passing of the music creator. (Bum/Stemma, n. D. ) According to segment 13 of the Copyright Act, downloading of copyrighted computerized content resembles duplicating. Each type of downloading is making a duplicate. The correct holder must give consent on the off chance that somebody needs to duplicate his substance. Downloading is legitimate in the event that somebody needs to utilize it secretly. It is controlled in areas bounce and ICC of the Copyright Act. Purchasers are permitted to download content from shared systems, sites and informal communities, without the consent of the privilege holder.Anyone is permitted to make a fly for private utilize just on the off chance that it satisfies the accompanying conditions: Firstly, the substance must be made by characteristic people and not by organizations, establishments or associations. Besides, the substance may not be for immediate or circuitous business point. Thirdly, the substance must be just for private practice, study or use. Additionally, the quantity of duplicates is restricted. (Embraced et al. 2009) Economic It is a fact all around recognized that many individuals use shared document sharing and illicit downloads to acquire wished collections or singles and one could think about how this impacts the music sector.In general, the change from the insane dissemination to computerized conveyance can be watched unmistakably consistently. In 2006, 307 million Euros were made by selling CDC (could likewise contain Lips and tapes), while in 2011 it had declined by 7. 4 % to 201 million Euros. Ata more critical look, one can see the greatest decrease in the singles showcase where the aggregate of sold singles just made a 1 million Euros benefit. Contrasted with 5 years sooner, music recordings likewise declined a great deal; to 21 million Euros contrasted with 53 million 5 years earlier.There has additionally been a change with the collections, yet not as radical similarly as with the other two crafts of the physical market. Despite the fact that the sum earned on collections in 2011 is practically 50% of what was made in 2005, it is protected to state that individuals despite everything like having a genuine physical thing in their grasp. Figure 2. 3 (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) As expressed over, the inverse can be seen with the advanced dispersion. Contrasted with the beginning of the Internet time in 2005, the expansion of music purchased online is major. The deals went from 5 million Euros to 40 millions, which implies an expansion of 200%.This all out is partitioned into two sections, to be specific the Internet and cell phones. As expressed in the part about the mechanical changes, the Internet has gotten increasingly conspicuous, however the open doors that telephones currently furnish us with empower us to purchase and download music through these mediums, as well. This implies in 2011 10 million Euros were increased through buys by means of cell phones. (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) Figure 2. 4 (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) It ought to be noticed that the fugues utilized from 2009 and further on are just New innovation has been liable for the development of the music industry.First it was the LAP that everyone needed, after the LAP the sound system commanded. An entirely different market woke up with prerecorded cartridges and tapes. Be that as it may, in the start of the 21st century, CDC ruled unit deals, abandoning tapes and Lips. Be that as it may, since the most recent four years, Internet is a major piece of purchasing music. In any case, it isn't just purchasing music. Web is likewise utilized for downloading the music illicitly or just tuning in to the music on the Internet. (Cigarillos Scheme, 2003) The digitization of the utilization of music is as yet developing. The expansion in the computerized showcase is very important.Digitization has been affecting utilization, decrease, creation, dissemination, and furthermore the craftsman, record organization, distributer, live amusement and purchaser. The conduct of the buyer has changed due to advances. In view of digitization, there is more globalization. The Dutch music industry profits by the economies of size of nations like the United States and Great Britain, who have been effective universally. Long tail and specialty markets are effectively available and modest. Computerized documents are 2417 on request accessible for the consumer.Upcoming ability can transfer tracks. The expenses for the decrease of computerized chronicles are a lot of lower. Retail expenses can be spared by direct deal to purchasers (online stores, download entrances, craftsmen sites) and web based selling (tracks, CDC, DVDs, rhinestones, real estate agents, backdrops, tickets, stock). Web circulation is nearly for nothing and naturally inviting in light of the fact that items dont must be moved. Advancement can likewise be utilized in a less expensive and simpler manner (internet based life, masses, e-advertising). An ever increasing number of specialists are effectively utilizing worldwide computerized opportunities.They dispatch themselves through social outworks, for example, Youth, Twitter, Faceable, Linked. The fans can Just also be living abroad. Through these interpersonal organizations, fan locales and music destinations, the buyer is open. There is new and direct contact. The buyer has open doors for individualizing and altering (purchase singular tracks, make playbills, settle on CDC with their very own decision of music, transfer their own substance or take an interest in a co-creation). Outside music is as of now accessible, fans dont need to sit tight for the discharge in their own country.It is conceivable to encounter advanced exhibitions bedposts, voodooist, sound or video streams). A functioning fan can give advancement to the craftsman by means of the Internet. (Karaoke ; Fiction, 2009) Figure 2. 5. 1 (Exam, LILTS, 2007) Socio-social The music business has a ton of focused types that intrigue to various sort of individuals. Those classes regularly partition. For instance, exciting music can part into delicate stone, pop stone, substantial metal, current stone, elective stone, modern, techno, punk, otherwise known as and Jam groups. Music is one of the examples in which crowds can see and hear social items from outside the country.English pop and rock have had solid nearness and impact since the backtalk. Its simpler for performers from the Netherlands and different nations to break into the greatest music advertise on the planet, the US showcase, since they can utilize online networking and the Internet. Individuals have more access to tune in to various classifications. They dont need to depend on the radio or Figure 2. 5. 2 (Exam, LILTS, 2007) Lots of music has impacts from prior music. There is additionally a great deal of music that is affected by new wellsprings of music, for example, African and Asian music. Numerous societies

What Are Examples For Research?

What Are Examples For Research?An example research paper is an important component of the required research for a PhD candidate. Often, doctoral candidates complete a dissertation based on their research paper. The research paper is the main contribution and the requirement to their thesis. However, a research paper is actually more than that, and it is a significant contribution to any research.Examples are many. Sometimes, students find examples in magazines or in newspapers, or maybe by doing Internet searches. Others choose to use examples from other sources.Examples should be used in all research, but they are especially helpful when you are starting a new topic, or working through a dissertation. They provide a stepping stone towards an improved research style and focus.All PhD students who are not already familiar with examples have very good chances of choosing an example for their research. Examples can be identified and researched using a keyword search engine. For example, the phrase 'Willem de Maastricht'in Maastricht's Method' will often return examples. Often, examples appear as footnotes or notes to research.Using examples to research can be particularly helpful in completing a thesis, when the examples may give a rather different view of the research. A research paper that is written with the help of examples may have benefits. On the other hand, it may also serve to build up more confidence in your own research work.The types of examples that can be included in a research paper will depend on what you want your research to mean. Examples can be used to start off a research paper. They can be used to illustrate certain ideas, for example, or may be used to answer research questions.There are many examples for research that can be found online. There are many websites which offer 'sample' research papers. Often, these will also provide links to 'examples' of the research, for example, and this provides a useful way of investigating further and ch oosing a source from which to work.

The Cult Of Virginity And Virginity - 969 Words

For centuries people have made decisions or assumptions of others based solely upon what they choose to do in their respective privacies. Societal institutions ranging from schools to religious affiliations have created guidelines surrounding sexual activity that determine when and if it should be done. While the topic of virginity may be taboo for some, people fail to realize the social stigmas associated with the term in itself. In â€Å"The Cult of Virginity†, the author succeeds at illuminating the notion that virginity is a socially constructed term that invokes or revokes the morality of women. Valenti does an excellent job of challenging the societal standards regarding virginity by comparing them to her personal experiences as well as referencing the observations of other authors. Personally, I first encountered the term around the sixth grade. One of my more developed peers came to school raving about how she â€Å"lost it† and how she was now â€Å"a womanâ⠂¬ . At that naà ¯ve age I had absolutely no idea what she was talking about and immediately went home to discuss the topic with my mother. With widened eyes and a dropped jaw, my mother went into a full lecture about how that activity was reserved for only married, adult persons and should be kept â€Å"sacred† until then. Furthermore, I had to disassociate myself with that particular individual from that point onward. Granted, even though a child shouldn’t be engaging in any form of sexual activity at such a young age, fast forwardShow MoreRelatedCult Of Virginity Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of virginity has been used for thousands of years as a measure of woman’s value and worth, families giving away their daughters and being publicly ashamed if the gift was secondhand and spoiled. Considering that it was in a receiver’s best interest to purchase the unused good and the receiver was largely male, it is reasonable to conclude that virgi nity was defined and designed by those in power, male dominated institutions and societal structures. However, although intimate relationshipsRead More chronicle of a death foretold Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesnothing evil could happen when the bishop was coming to their town. Therefore they never believed all the threats that were made toward the main character, Nasr Santiago. The communal values evolve around religious events, having family honor and virginity. â€Å"Although the Church’s betrayal is many-sided, the bishop’s arrival symbolizes its failure most clearly.† (pg 195, Arnold Penuel). Everyone was concerned with his/her own forgiveness and being blessed by the bishop. Even the priest did not preventRead MoreWomen s Creative Power Within The Bible As Being Worshipped, By All Of Asia And The World1363 Words   |  6 Pagesworship occurred during the time of Jesus, as seen through Paul’s encounter involving the goddess Diana; which developed into being worshipped by all of Asia and the world, Acts 19:27. Plausibly, women developed into being conditioned to give-up their virginity and enter into the service of the goddess by consenting to the ‘sacred marriage’ initiated by the priests. Oftentimes this ritual became consummated with a device used as a phallus; either way, the women would give her creative powers to the priestsRead MoreArtemis Temple Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Ephe sus was known across the Greek world for its devotion to the goddess Artemis and for its monumental temple dedicated to her. Greek Artemis was a goddess of virginity, women’s concerns, the hunt and the underworld (1). She was also the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin of Apollo. To her dedication, The Temple of Artemis was built, which is known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Iconic Temple of Artemis resides in the ancient city of Ephesus which is now TurkeyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Sexual Power781 Words   |  4 Pagesgoddess worship occurred during the time of Jesus, as seen through Paul’s encounter involving the goddess Diana; which developed into being worshipped by all of Asia and the world (Acts 19:27). Furthermore, women became influenced to give-up their virginity and enter into the service of the goddess by consenting to the ‘sacred marriage’ initiated by the priests. Often times this ritual occurred consummated with a de vice used as a phallus; either way, the women would give her creative powers to theRead MoreThe Gods Of The Ancient World1105 Words   |  5 Pagesidentified with various words; such as â€Å"whore(s), whoredom(s). harlot(s), pollute or polluted;† (which can mean prostitute) that encounters being mentioned frequently. The prophets of the Bible warned regarding whoring after other gods and goddesses and the cult prostitutes developed among the numerous idols the Israelites lusted after. In addition, the term ‘goddess’ takes place only five times in the text; however, there occurs various terms used to reference her high existence. The word abomination(s)Read MoreCultural Values Of Womanhood In Breath, Eyes, Memory By Edwidge Danticat1089 Words   |  5 Pagesto be personally touched by her mother. Martine tries to justify her actions/†protection† with her rape situation in the past and how they treated her as a girl.It got out of control and this is a great example: â€Å"I have heard it compared to a virginity cult, our mothers obsession with keeping us pure and chaste. My mother always listened to the echo of my urine in the toilet, for if it was too loud it meant that I had been deflowered. I learned very early in life that virgins always took smallRead MoreThe Goddesses : The Gods1159 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as â€Å"whore(s), whoredom(s), harlot(s), pollute or polluted;† (which can mean prostitute) that encounters being refe renced frequently. Intrinsically, the prophets of the Bible caution against whoring after the other gods and goddesses; whereby, the cult prostitutes developed among the numerous idols the Israelites lusted after. In addition, the term ‘goddess’ takes place only five times in the manuscript; however, there occurs various terminology used to reference her high existence. The word abomination(s)Read More Hegemonic Masculinity in American Society Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesled to the rise of gender stereotypes and the two cults of true womanhood and two spheres. According to the earlier cult, a woman was judged on four cardinal principals of purity, piety, domesticity, and submissiveness. The architects of this cult held that the power of a true woman that promised success and happiness was vested in the four virtues. The virtues of piety and purity expected women to observe religious counsel and maintain their virginity before marriage as a symbol of honor. The lossRead MoreThe Role of Women in Religion: An Investigation774 Words   |  3 Pagesones. If ones husband is opposes to the group she is encouraged to separate from him. According to them, religion comes first. Founded in 1994 by Mary Sheridan, the group operates as registered charitable organization. Critics claim the group is a cult and controlled by the influence of Mary Sheridan (Nolan, 2004). The members revere Mary Sheridan and consult her on everything. They meet five times a week and critics consider the leaders as prosperity theologians, who persuade their members to give

Should Marriages Aren t Be Successful - 984 Words

Marriages aren’t made to be successful. To the contrary, the imperfection is what makes couples perfect. There is no such thing as success in marriage, that would only mean that tolerance is at a high and couples are cooping with each other’s flaws in order to remain together, or successful in the eyes of a judgmental society. The aggressive assertion of how marriages aren’t meant go be successful comes from the stance that the way you deal with each other’s failures which is exactly the opposite of â€Å"success†, transforms it in a great relationship. The phrase you listen to right before you get married â€Å"for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part† is a clear demonstration of how marriages aren’t meant to be â€Å"successful†. As the phrase points out two extremes â€Å"in the sickness and in health†. In this case the sickness part emphasizes that the person who is not sick, has the obligation to be there taking care of the one who is. Hoping for a better day to come. â€Å"To love and to cherish†, despite all the mistakes and the bad decisions, one shall always give their unconditional love to their partner, and value them among others. The final statement, â€Å"till death do us do part† shows that no matter what problem â€Å"life† brings you, nothing will set you a part; but death alone. Getting married is giving another person permission to share their problems with you, and yours with them. Granting permission to have full access to your troubles andShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Based On Gender And Gender Discrimination1574 Words   |  7 Pageschildren over time grow, and produce the men and women who make up society. In psychology you have a term called norm, a norm is an unwritten role, or expectation for how a group should behave (Pastorino, 2013). Men and women both make up separate groups. In each group norms have been formed on how members of the group should conduct themselves. Masculinity is often associated with competition, emotional detachment, aggression and violence (â€Å"Gender Issues in the Media†). Femininity is associated withRead MoreHow to become a good manager1508 Words   |  7 Pagesjealous. Other disadvantages may be that as a wife gets older she can be replaced with a better younger woman. She may feel neglected as her time has passed, but monetarily she should still be taken care of and she still has her place in the family. 4- What are the advantages and disadvantages of arranged marriage? Advantages:   Your parents know you personally from birth to raising you your whole life so they best know your dispositions and personality and how you cope with others and allRead MoreThe Confusion Of Today s Culture1246 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s culture about â€Å"roles† in marriage compels us to understand what unique responsibilities various cultures assign to a wife. With this, many cultures place a special emphasis on the headship granted to the husband and the role of subordination belonging to the wife. In various places, men have authority over their wives, in law and in practice. Modern values such as gender equality may be at odds with some traditions, one example being a traditional jewish marriage, which is based on the man acquiringRead MoreThe Fight For Black Civil Rights1248 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is unfortunately once again significant, however this time in reference to marriage equality in Australia. The failure of the law to allow all couples regardles s of sex to marry, and furthermore refusal to acknowledge marriages conducted overseas, is a disgrace to the nation supposedly know as accepting of difference and intolerant to discrimination. Among innumerable reasons why marriage equality should be legalized in Australia, a prominent one is that restricting the option to marry anyRead MoreFamily Is A Word With Diverse Meaning1539 Words   |  7 Pageswith diverse meaning. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as † A group of people consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit.† This definition is known to be the most common stereotype in North America. â€Å" This definition doesn t comply with other cultures†, for example, the African concept of family states that â€Å" Family is considered a basic cell of society. All social and cultural practices find their connection with a notion of family, either supporting or distorting it†.Read MoreIs Beauty Actually The American Dream?1529 Words   |  7 Pagesknow it or is it we just don t care. .American Beauty intent is to display the lifestyle of middle class suburban families, and the different conflicts each household goes through like; how parents aren t really apart of their teenagers lives and the different struggles not only parents, but what people go through. The film captures issues like depression, self hate, discrimination and how tangible midlife crisis can be. Some people can t fathom how a person can experienceRead MoreMedia Changes The World For The Worst1565 Words   |  7 Pagesconsider traditional. This concept is outdated and offensive to Americans who don t have a traditional family. The US media needs to redefine the definition of the traditional American family. Divorced and remarried parents, extended families living together, and kids who never really had a family should also be included. This will increase the overall sense of happiness and well-being among children whose families don t necessarily fit in with society. Both mothers and fathers play a vital role inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Help 890 Words   |  4 Pagesoutside restroom installed for the maids and seeing the way they think of the maids; like animals.  A second image is the women s clothing. There is a very specific clothing that represents the theme of gender stereotypes on how southern women should dress and act. Women in the era are raised and are taught to act, think, and dress a certain way. They mainly are supposed to be house wives but Skeeter breaks this lifestyle. The clothing these women wear represent their fake personalities. TheyRead MoreFrey Farms Vs Wal-Mart Negotiations943 Words   |  4 Pageshard bargaining situations (Sarah Talley and Frey Farms Produce: Negotiating with Wal-Mart, 2006). The concept of win-win bargaining is a good and powerful message, Sebenius says, but a lot of our students and executives face counterparts who aren t interested in playing by those rules. So what happens when you encounter someone with a great deal of power, like Wal-Mart, who is also the ultimate non-negotiable partner? (Frey Farms Produce Profile) Sarah Talley was 19 in 1997, when she firstRead MoreThe Role Of Student Students1173 Words   |  5 Pagesspecial need student with families with low income, students from a different race and ethnic backgrounds as well lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Transsexual and Questing (LGBTQ). Students should be able to approaches learning regardless of who they are. The importance of each student in gaining the skills, knowledge needed for successful in school. The needs of individual student approaches to learning, while recognizing that learning is a social activity, helps development of a child is based on family morals

1984 By Orwell And Totalitarian Society Essay Example For Students

1984 By Orwell And Totalitarian Society Essay Living in a society with limited freedom of expression is not, in any case, enjoyable. A Totalitarian society is a good example of such a society, because although it provides control for the people, it can deny them a great deal of freedom to express themselves. The fictional society in George Orwells 1984 stands as a metaphor for a Totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and individual loyalty to the government are all controlled by the inner party, which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep them from rebelling. Current society in America is much more democratic. It contrasts with Orwells society of 1984 because communication, personal beliefs and the peoples loyalty to the government are all determined by the individual. In order to keep the people of Oceania in conformity with the desires of the governing Inner Party; the Inner Party controls several aspects of the peoples lives. Communication, for one, is controlled for the benefit of the nation. We will write a custom essay on 1984 By Orwell And Totalitarian Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Newspeak is a modified version of language that is enforced upon the people in order to limit their expression. Syme and Winston, two middle-class workers in Oceania, discuss the concept of Newspeak. Syme reveals that he supports the system, demonstrating how he has been brainwashed by the Inner Party who enforces the system. Its a beautiful thing, the destruction of words You havent a real appreciation for Newspeak, Winston Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thougtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it. p. 46 One can detect from this quotation that the people of Oceania, as a group, have been brainwashed by the Inner Party to use only Newspeak. Syme, for one, understands the purpose of it, and he still complies with the system because he has been trained to do so. The concept of Newspeak is designed to control personal beliefs of the citizens by limiting their form of expression as Syme explains. But when the governing system is not followed, Thought Police are used to prevent thoughts that oppose the nation. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. p. 6 There is no doubt that through both Newspeak and Thought Police the system of government in 1984 has adequately prevented the people from thinking against it. When all this surveillance is placed on the people, they learn to comply with their country and eventually begin to value it automatically. At the end of the story, after Winston is accused by the Thought Police of thoughtcrime and is tortured, he finally conforms to the general thoughts of Oceania. He had finally won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother. p. 245 This quote indicates that the inner party has done everything that was necessary to preserve Winstons loyalty to the  nation. Even Winston, who at one time was against his government, has now been fixed to support it and love his leader. The government of Oceania has gone to great lengths to change Winstons mind, and as always, they have gotten what they desire. America in 1999 is much different from Orwells 1984 because, for one, freedom of expression is a dominating factor in American communication. In conversation as well as newspapers and magazines, a variety of views and opinions are openly expressed. Censorship is not enforced to a high degree. As an example, demonstrations and protests are often held which counter certain governmental policies; laws or propositions are often spoken out against in public. The fact that these rebellious actions are not punished by the government proves that the government of America is much more lenient than that of 1984. The expression of such a variety of beliefs comes from the freedom of individual beliefs. .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d , .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .postImageUrl , .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d , .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:hover , .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:visited , .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:active { border:0!important; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:active , .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33a1087b936fdfebda16c3db603b312d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Attention Deficit Disorder in Todays Society EssayThe government does not maintain the thoughts and opinions of the individual; the government does not have a system to control the thoughts of the individual. This is why one commonly sees such a variety of beliefs and ideas spread in advertisements and media. For instance, while there are often advertisement for meat, leather or fur products in magazines and such, other advertisements often try to suggest a more humane treatment of animals, therefore contradicting the idea that animals should be killed for human consumption. The modern American government fully allows any given belief of the individual people. And because our beliefs vary, our opinion of the government can vary. While some people support their nation, others defy it because they have the independence to do so. Neo-Nazi skinheads traditionally wear an American flag upside down on their clothing or burn the flag. There is no policing that prevents people from doing this because the government gives them the freedom. All in all, modern Americans have an extremely high level of freedom regarding all forms of expression. The story of 1984 reflects a society that totally contrasts with America today. While Orwells objective was primarily written to exaggerate the Totalitarian/Communist and other conditions of society surrounding him, 1984 presents an important guide to life for modern Americans. Just as a major objective of learning American history is to ensure that we do not repeat our mistakes, 1984 can give warnings to both government systems and individuals regarding how society should not be controlled. The vigorous control system presented in the book stands as a method by which no American would want to live.

What do we learn about Blanches character Essay Example For Students

What do we learn about Blanches character? Essay In this essay I am going to explore what the text in Scene 9, page 98 (from Its dark in here up to page 99 believe you was straight) tell us about Blanches character. This passage is essentially based on and has emphasis on, symbols such as shadows and light, a paper lantern hiding ugliness, words with double meaning it is an obvious metaphor of Blanches conception of reality. In this passage Blanche is made to appear nervous about Mitch having such a radical change of humour in comparison to the last time she saw him. Blanche keeps chattering uncontrollably and the audience would start to see her laugh breathlessly from the moment in which Mitch declares I dont think I ever seen you in the light. Thats a fact! Blanches only way to evade talking about her physical appearance and, eventually, her age, is to answer with a short and artificial Is it? , pretending not to understand him. As a response, Mitch then tears the Chinese paper lantern off the light bulb and switches on the light. She is portrayed as a woman afraid of aging and light. We will write a custom essay on What do we learn about Blanches character? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She is always shown trying to hide from any type of thing which is likely to give a clue about what is her real age. The reader is already aware of this earlier in the play. Williams uses this passage to illustrate that she likes darkness. For Blanche, light is to be feared while darkness is a kind friend on which she can rely to hide her fading beauty and, metaphorically, the ugliness and cruelty of the real world. A world in which she has had many bad experiences that no longer wants to remember. We can see an example of Blanches panic towards light when she says (fearfully) Light? Which light? What for? As Mitch shows a clear an interest in Blanche, she is afraid he will find out about the chapter in her life when she is acting almost as a prostitute. Stanley finds out about this and threatens to tell. Another incident the audience is already aware of is when Blanches husband committed suicide, a heartbreak for which she felt responsible and guilty. This passage partly explains Blanches character by exposing her reaction to these events, she has had a hard time accepting them and tries to replace truth with utopia. It is easy for an audience to understand why Blanche wants magic instead of realism after having witnessed this information about her fragile persona during the play. It is the only way to maintain her illusions, and if her illusions disappear, her sanity vanishes. Even though Blanche may be a dreamy character, with dreamy thoughts, and hard to know when she is telling the truth or just making up a lie, she is really aware of being this way. She is shown here to be clear-headed and frank about her need to camouflage reality, to disguise the truth. I misrepresent things to them. I dont tell the truth, I tell what ought to be the truth. Finally, when she is conscious about having lost Mitch she adds And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it! This also tells us that Blanche can have a wiser half, but can also have a bad temper if she gets excessively irritated about something she cares, as we can see some pages later, before the end of Scene 9, when Mitch has to run away in a startled grasp. It could be said that Blanche is represented as a character dependant on male admiration and desire in order for her to have some self-esteem and this is reinforced in this passage when she says There is some obscure meaning in this but I fail to catch it and What are you leading up to? , as she wants to try to evade the conversation to make Mitch preserve the image of a good-looking lady he has about Blanche, even though she surely knows that Mitch is wishing to have a closer look at her. .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 , .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .postImageUrl , .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 , .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:hover , .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:visited , .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:active { border:0!important; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:active , .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9 .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8e4b26d5b8e622431c15e761e6eabf9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander Pope poem EssayIn conclusion, this passage of the play reinforces the idea of Blanche not just being a character with lunatic dreams. She is proved here to be intelligent and self-aware of creating an imaginary disguised world in which she can retreat and hide from the ugliness of reality. We discover a more mature version of Blanche. Her foolish way of acting is cleared away to illustrate her true feelings, which are profounder than what the reader could have imagined at the beginning of the play.

Free Essays on Ritual

When ritual is spoken of in Western society, images of cute, charming and sometimes dangerous activities of ‘native’ societies tend to be conjured up into the mind. Television seems to be full of ceremonies which, at best, tend to be thought of as quaint, at worst, acted out for the tourist industry. Religious belief is on the decline in Western society and this also contributes to the general outlook on rituals and rites. Western industrial society has idolised ideals, rationality and a limited type of practicality and all too often regards the conscious ritual of other cultures as a frivolous curiosity (LaChapelle, 1984:1-6). We have forgotten much in the last 300 hundred years that we should remember the fact that Western society not only had, but still has, rituals and rites of passage. In this essay I will point out that whether we accept it or not, ritual is an essential part of the life course, even though the act of performing and perceiving ritual may be unconscious. Ritual can often be viewed as habit or regularities (Cohen & Taylor, 1998:46-65). The daily process of getting out of bed, washing, brushing teeth and going to work or school is an unconscious ritual that millions of humankind goes through. These microsocial rituals, or regularities, may well appear never ending and spread their way throughout life’s course. Members of any given society may well try to break away from these rituals, but more often than not the ‘escape’ is only temporary. To ‘get away from it all’ may well lead to other types of unconscious ritual. Victor Turner (1974:298) has argued that the dialectical relationship of ritual and social structure facilitates creative responses to the negative aspects of daily social structure, and that these responses include alienation, divisiveness and exploitation. Ritual can undermine social structure in that humankind can find instructions in it as to fundamental organising principles an... Free Essays on Ritual Free Essays on Ritual When ritual is spoken of in Western society, images of cute, charming and sometimes dangerous activities of ‘native’ societies tend to be conjured up into the mind. Television seems to be full of ceremonies which, at best, tend to be thought of as quaint, at worst, acted out for the tourist industry. Religious belief is on the decline in Western society and this also contributes to the general outlook on rituals and rites. Western industrial society has idolised ideals, rationality and a limited type of practicality and all too often regards the conscious ritual of other cultures as a frivolous curiosity (LaChapelle, 1984:1-6). We have forgotten much in the last 300 hundred years that we should remember the fact that Western society not only had, but still has, rituals and rites of passage. In this essay I will point out that whether we accept it or not, ritual is an essential part of the life course, even though the act of performing and perceiving ritual may be unconscious. Ritual can often be viewed as habit or regularities (Cohen & Taylor, 1998:46-65). The daily process of getting out of bed, washing, brushing teeth and going to work or school is an unconscious ritual that millions of humankind goes through. These microsocial rituals, or regularities, may well appear never ending and spread their way throughout life’s course. Members of any given society may well try to break away from these rituals, but more often than not the ‘escape’ is only temporary. To ‘get away from it all’ may well lead to other types of unconscious ritual. Victor Turner (1974:298) has argued that the dialectical relationship of ritual and social structure facilitates creative responses to the negative aspects of daily social structure, and that these responses include alienation, divisiveness and exploitation. Ritual can undermine social structure in that humankind can find instructions in it as to fundamental organising principles an...

Cons of Auto Bailout Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cons of Auto Bailout - Article Example Consequently, that will implement fewer brands and dealers; along with that the taxpayers are bound fund failure. Also, an auto bailout only considers saving a single industry thus, the money may eventually go down the drain without having a chance on having a stronger and leaner industry otherwise. One of the major disadvantages of an auto bailout is that oil crisis would still be looming overhead, fuel would still go up. Hence, expensive cars like SUVs wouldn't sell as they call for more costly automobile fuels. Taking into account that the Big Three were already losing share of the market due to soaring costs, unimaginative designs and image problems an auto bailout surely cannot be of any help. Therefore, an auto bailout is not a practicle answer to the automotive industry as they will probably continue to produce hybrid or electric automobiles to get ahead in the comptetion which will not be advantagious in the long run.

Organizational Culture, Employee Managemet Relationship and Motivation Essay

Organizational Culture, Employee Managemet Relationship and Motivation - Essay Example We also know that a substitute for public transportation can be something as simple as a car, taxi, and bike or even walking. Even so, how many firms are there in the industry? In Chicago area, there are only two. Their mission statement is to provide quality service but in reality, they are not. Even though transportation is a service with "peak" demand issues, CTA and Pace still can face inventory shortage.1 By this I mean that there might be not enough buses to carry passengers in peak hours, where on the contrary, many buses would be standing in the terminal in off-peak hours. Overall, public transit users become susceptible to many discomforts while coming from a point A to point B. It is a reality that most depend on the public bus service as a primary form of mobility. The amount of money spent on the trip, which is less than two dollars, almost compensates for the many discomforts. The ongoing issues and service problems are rising day to day which will jeopardize the relations between management and employees. Consequently, worker morale will impact productivity and overall competitiveness of the organization. Furthermore, it will lose its name in the community for not providing reliable service and not taking care of their employees. Everybody often thinks that government organizations are the best place to work; you may be right in terms of financial benefit and job security. However, in reality you may experience difficulties if you are looking for motivation and job satisfaction on account of poor management decisions, lack of training, organizational politics, organizational culture, and employee relationship.2 During last December employees of the pace went on strike due to failure to generously provide the labor contract to union employees. Union employees are working without a contract for last thirty months, the management never wants to negotiate in good

Linguistic Changes of an Individual in Migration Essay Example for Free

Linguistic Changes of an Individual in Migration Essay As the world becomes increasingly globalised, we observe a rising trend where individuals migrate for educational and economic opportunities. The prestige of being educated in a highly ranked university and the prospects of higher paying jobs are definitely important pull factors for both internal and international migration (Welch, 1970). When people move, they also transfer the use of their existing linguistic repertoire to their host country. However, what might have been effective at home might be interpreted differently when placed in different socioeconomic contexts. Hence, the relative value of linguistic repertoire one possesses and how mobile are one’s language skills in the world determines how a migrant interacts with a new community. Consequently, this paper seeks to provide insight on how the relative value of linguistic resources affects one’s mobility and decisions in community interactions. Drawing on Blommaert’s study on the sociolinguistics of globalisation, this discussion will focus on how an individual’s linguistic repertoire is being used to one’s advantage within the community. It also highlights the changes which occur when one attempts to transfer the same linguistic repertoire as the shift to a place of varying cultural and linguistic ability. As Blommaert suggests, â€Å"placed resources are resources that are functional in one particular place but can become dysfunctional as soon as they are moved to other places† (Blommaert, 2003). Essentially, this essay seeks to expound on the changes of one’s linguistic repertoire and how it affects one’s interactions with new communities resulting from migration. Linguistic repertoire refers to linguistic varieties acquired by an individual to different degrees of proficiency and for different uses (Crystal, 1990). The acquisition of linguistic repertoire thus extends not only to the procurement of different types of language codes like English and Hindi, but also the speech styles and genres within each language. In light of this definition, this paper chooses to trace how one’s use of language repertoire might change in the context of internal migration and international migration. With this in mind, a migrant from India who experienced both types of migration was chosen. India boasts twenty-two official languages as per the Constitution of India, where English is determined as the secondary official language and is used as lingua franca throughout India. Within the context of this paper, the experiences of the migrant serve to provide personal insight on language mobility within the transmigrational arena. Research methodology and background of interviewee With this in mind, a fifty minute interview was carried out on 16th October 2012 to gather substantial data in order to provide a comparison between internal and international migration. The sole participant is Joshua Cherian, aged 24 who is currently pursuing a postgraduate education in Singapore. He was born and raised in Kerala, Southern India, after which he moved to Jamshedpur, Northern India to pursue a tertiary education before working in New Delhi. He was taught English at a young age and learnt Hindi during university, while his mother tongue is Malayalam. During the interview, questions were asked ranging from the interviewee’s experiences of language acquisition and his experiences in India and Singapore to language policies in India. Utilising his personal insights on adapting to different communities and observing it through the concepts provided in Blommaert’s study, the relative value of linguistic repertoire consequently becomes more obvious not only from country to country but also within different areas of the community. Language repertoire in internal migration Within India, it is said to have a de-facto three plus minus one language policy. Those who neither speak the language of the state nor the two official languages, English and Hindi, now have to grapple with learning four languages in order to pass the school systems and secure jobs within the modern sector (Laitin. D, 1989). Consequently, many people who migrate in the pursuit of education or jobs find it necessary to expand their language repertoire in order to compete for the chance of upward socioeconomic mobility within India. Joshua notes that: â€Å"There is a divide between the corporate world and industrial world, where managers and people in multinational companies speak in english, but those in manufacturing speak Hindi in work. In the north of India everyone speaks Hindi, so I had to learn Hindi. When I worked in Delhi, I spoke mostly Hindi in my workplace, because I am a manager of labourers and those who just passed tenth standard, they just need to make something so they don’t need English. People who do software need to interact with clients overseas, so it is important for them to speak English.† Due the demands of his job, Joshua was required to expand his language repertoire to include fluent Hindi in order to communicate with his subordinates effectively. Although English could have sufficed in interacting with white-collar professionals, learning Hindi would have enabled Joshua to ensure a smooth running of operations that he was in charge with. As such, it is observed that migrants tend to expand their language repertoire within internal migration according to which languages are most functional within their community. Furthermore, an expansion of linguistic repertoire also affects one’s interaction the community. As immigrants acquire proficiency in more languages, there is a tendency to broaden their participation in various communities within the area that they have settled in. This is especially evident in Joshua’s recount: â€Å"In India you would have to know many languages in order to fit into different communities. University students will use English because it is prestigious. It shows you are well educated. Outside of the education system, everyone speaks their own dialect or their own state language. I used to hang out with many friends when I was studying in Jamshedpur who came from all over India. I also managed to become my student governing body’s president, so speaking the many languages helped me reach out to a lot of people.† Even though migrants who migrate within their home country experience a new environment, there are common cultural familiarities that they can relate to by being in the same country. Naturally, this allows them to assimilate into the communities easily since they already share similar cultural and national identities. Rather, this pre-existing factor enables immigrants like Joshua to interact with different groups of people. Such a preference is also extremely beneficial to an individual within a new community as they are able to called upon a large network of acquaintances should they need help in the future. Hence, the broadening of one’s interaction with many communities would be positively correlated to the acquisition of language repertoire because both serve the same purpose of helping the migrant assimilate well into the new environment they are in. Language Repertoire in International Migration In contrast to internal migration, one’s use of language repertoire might decrease across different geographical spaces. It is noted that international migration denotes a shift to a foreign culture in which the values placed upon certain languages is different from one’s original country. As such, many migrants would utilise a language within their repertoire that is widely used in the world. Joshua relates his experience moving from India to Singapore: â€Å"When I first arrived in Singapore, everything was easy for me to get used to because I was already proficient in English. Even if I needed help, I could just approach anyone and they would reply me in English. I don’t even Hindi anymore because the friends and people I meet with speak only in English. Perhaps it is because there are so many races here so communication needs to be in a common language. Although I have friends from India here, they never speak in their mother tongue! Everyone would rather speak in English than Hindi! Despite Joshua’s extensive language repertoire, he only speaks in English in Singapore, thereby showing a decrease in language repertoire employed in daily life. In most cases of international migration, migrants often move from the ‘periphery’ to the ‘core’ of the world system. As one attempts to transfer one’s language repertoire from one country to another, the languages employed more frequently within the core global system would be more mobile compared to other languages. In particular, because Singapore is a multi-racial community, it requires English as a lingua franca in order to achieve cohesiveness and efficiency. Consequently, rather than expanding one’s linguistic repertoire to gain access to every community, a migrant in Singapore need only focus on speaking proficient English, which subsequently narrows his language repertoire within the host country. Parallel to one’s decrease in language repertoire, it is observed that migrants narrow their participation to a few communities that they are comfortable with. While migrants who migrate internally tend to broaden their participation in a wide array of communities, people who migrate internationally prefer to focus their efforts in interacting with a particular community where they feel most comfortable with. Joshua, expresses that: â€Å" I like to be in a place where I can interact with people well. When I came to Singapore, everybody spoke â€Å"Singlish†. It was especially hard for me to understand the jokes of my Singaporean friends. Thats why I wanted to be in a Christian group, so I went around to look for churches and even joined the varsity christian fellowship. Then I found a church cell group to be in and we could talk about common things, at least everyone there understands what I am going through when I talk about my struggles and life. I don’t meet with the Indian community much because everyone here speaks English anyway and I am more comfortable speaking in English, so when I talk about God and faith, I don’t get any puzzled looks when I am with church people† For most immigrants, being in a foreign community could be unsettling because there exists stark differences in culture that they might not understand. In Joshua’s case, not being able to understand Singlish hindered his active participation in various communities, especially in understanding humour within the sociocultural context of Singaporean society. As such, by participating in communities with specific shared beliefs that the migrant can identify with, it could be easier for him to assimilate into a new environment. Communities with shared beliefs also tend to share a similar use of register in their daily speech. Drawing on Joshua’s case of finding a christian community, a christian setting could be more comfortable for him because he understands the semantics of words such as â€Å"communion† and â€Å"faith† used frequently in that community. Additionally, by narrowing one’s participation to few communities, individuals would have more time to spend more effort on forging closer relationships within a particular communities. This in turn could be more beneficial to the migrant as this niche area of society provides a source of emotional support for the migrant in order to cope with the anxiety of being away from home. Conclusion What Joshua has experienced demonstrates the constant change of the value of language resources as he shifts between places in migration. This relative value of one’s linguistic resources is largely due to cultural and socioeconomic factors that have shaped the community to place emphasis on certain languages and speech styles. As such, an immigrant’s increase or decrease language repertoire is largely affected by the placed importance of certain languages within their host communities. In conclusion, this paper has asserts that language mobility is profoundly affected by the changing values of linguistic resources which vary from place to place, especially when there is a shift of resources from the periphery to the core of the world system. Whether one participates in a wide number of communities or chooses to focus their efforts in a single community depends on a change in one’s use of his language repertoire. References 0. Blommaert, J. (2003). Commentary: A Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7/4, 2003: 607-623 0. Crystal, D. (1990). A Liturgical Language in a Sociolinguistic Perspective. In D. R.C.D. Jasper (eds),Language and the worship of the church (Basingstoke: Macmillan), 120-46 0. Laitin D. D. (1989). Language Policy and Political Strategy in India. Policy Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 3/4, Policymaking in Developing Countries (1989), pp. 415-436 0. Welch F. (1970). ‘Education in Production, Journal of Political Economy, 78 (1), January/February, 35-59

Free College Essays - Shakespeares Sonnet 76 :: Sonnet essays

Sonnet #76 Sonnet #76 is in the section of Shakespeare's sonnets generally accepted as being written to the "fair young man." However, there is no clear indication within this sonnet to identify its recipient. The form is consistent iambic pentameter with an abab,cdcd,efef,gg rhyme scheme. The basic argument of this sonnet is the power of the sonnet itself as a lasting expression of love. In the first quatrain, the poet questions himself about his poetic style. He makes reference to it being "barren" (unproductive, dry, lacking richness or interest) of "new pride" which is an archaic expression for "ornament." He questions the lack of variety or innovation. Then he asks himself why he doesn't follow the current fads (trends) and new methods of expression. Within these lines the poet begins on a path of self-examination into what he is doing specifically in writing sonnets to express his love. These thoughts are further explored in the next quatrain. The poet asks why he writes always in the same form and style keeping his creative imagination tied to a well-known form. This form is the sonnet which fits the poetic style of the writer in the same way as a garment worn frequently enough to be recognized (therefore, a comfortable garment). The poet feels every word he writes reveals his identity because of the identification of the style and manner of word usage with himself. As a child who resembles his or her parent, his way with words is easily identified. Taking this further, just as a parent cannot disown his child as his true offspring, the poet cannot deny the sonnet as his own true form of expression. In the final quatrain, the poet tells his recipient that he always writes on one theme--his love and the one he loves. For this reason, the poet finds his best tool in reworking his words and the familiar form of the sonnet. Even as a child is a form of expressing true love (an idea from the early sonnets), his sonnets as his offspring express the poet's feelings in his own unique way. He may have to reuse words and images but he hopes that each new time he can improve the word combinations and embellishments to heighten his attempt to communicate love. The final couplet brings forth the idea that as the sun rises new each day with all its bright freshness while at the same time it is as old as creation, so the poet's love sonnets are both new and old in what they are saying.

Effective Study Skills Essay

Study is the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject and the skills are the ability and capacity acquired through deliberate systematic and sustained effort. For some students the motivation and ability to study comes easily. However for those students for whom it does not it is necessary to develop effective study skills. The aims is to provide the sole foundation of a sound education. These are necessary for the student to realise their full potential and acquire good grades. Without these skills the student would not be aware of their ability to learn in the best way and to maximise this. She states: 1) It is essential to be rested (sleep affects performance) and to sit comfortably. A change of scenery stimulates the brain and helps creative thinking. 2) To be hydrated, drinking water helps the electrical connections of the brain. 3) To be unstressed. When stressed the brain only concentrates on ‘escape’ not on tasks in hand. 4) To enjoy.  5) To learn to see something several times, little and often works better than trying to understand something in one sitting. Cottrell points out that effective study skills are needed to facilitate time management and to meet deadlines. She states spare time must be used effectively to give relaxation time, to rest and enjoy oneself as well as independent study time. According to Cottrell it is essential to learn from one’s own mistakes and feedback which give a way to improve performance and above all else, not to give up. Time management is essential, not giving excessive time to favoured topics rather than those necessary. It is essential to stay on target, stay motivated and not to let things get on top of you, to stay in control and maintain the correct direction of the studies. General tips are to identify the task in hand and work out exactly what is being asked for, setting clear goals and staying focused towards them. To develop the meaning of the task or how things work makes taking in material, reading and retaining the subject matter easier. To find links with the wider world such as the internet and journals helps. Working with others can also help by sharing ideas and getting mutual help. Finally to look for reasonable

What Are Five Elements Necessary For Commit Fraud

Introduction Elements There are five elements needed to commit fraud: (1) a false statement containing material fact, (2) the defendant possesses the knowledge that the statement is untrue, (3) the false statement’s intent is to deceive the intended victim, (4) the intended victim justifiably relies on the statement, and (5) the ending result is financial injuries to the intended victim. All false statements do not constitute for fraud; they need to contain a material fact. The materiality of the statement induces the intended victim to agree to something with the defendant. Statements of belief (puffing) are not considered fraudulent since there is no legitimate statement of fact. For example, Joe goes to buy a car and the dealer†¦show more content†¦Fraud knowledge benefits stakeholders in multiple ways. By understanding how financial statement fraud occurs, stakeholders can recognize red flags in financial statements. Outside accounting, fraud knowledge enables stakeholders to be productive members of a corporate governance. Corporate governances work as principal catalysts for stakeholders to raise corporate awareness and expectations regarding appropriate behavior and practices. Stakeholders use their fraud knowledge to contribute to the company’s Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics for management and employees as well as participate in risk mitigation efforts. Stakeholders can also participate in boards that create programs that focus on the prevention, detection, and deterrence of criminal and fraudulent acts. The goal of the programs is to ensure that everyone is making ethical decisions and reporting policies that are not followed. Maintaining corporate ethics is critical to company success (Managing the Business Risk of Fraud: A Practical Guide n.d.) Theories of Crime Causations There are three documented theories of crime causations: (1) the strain theory, (2) the control theory, and (3) the social learning theory. However, there are also biological causation of crimes which are further broken down into psychological, economic, and political theories. Understanding the sociological causes of why someone commits fraud helps fraud investigators andShow MoreRelatedFinancial Fraud, And Identification Of The Different Fraud Types1734 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious types of fraud, in order to aid understanding in regards to the prevention of fraudulent activity. This paper begins with a review of the definition of financial fraud, and identification of the different fraud types. Further, included is an examination of what motivates individuals to commit fraud, including an identification of some of the method in which people commit fraud. 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